PAPER TASK
READING 3
PROBLEM AND SOLUTION
Lecturer
: Umi Yawisah, M.Hum
 |
Arranged by :
Muhammad Jamaludin 14121757
Hazmy Meilina 14121447
Marina
Anggraini 14121687
Lola
Lupita 14121607
ENGLISH
EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
STATE
ISLAMIC COLLEGE OF (STAIN) JURAI SIWO METRO
ACADEMIC YEAR 2015
FOREWORD
Assalamu ‘Alaikum Wr Wb
Alhamdulillahirobbil ‘alamin gratitude we
pray that the presence of allah SWT has given grace and guidance to us all, so
that we can finish this paper “Reading 3”.
Furthermore
we would like to thank the lecturer for the course of Reading 3 who always provide
direction and guidance to facilitate the preparation of this paper. and to
friends who have given us the spirit and encouragement so that this paper can
be resolved.
Hopefully
this paper can be useful to readers in general and we beg criticism and
suggestions for better progress.
Wassalamu ‘Alaikum Wr Wb
Metro,
WRITER
TABLE OF CONTENST
PAGE
TITLE PAGE
..................................................................................................... i
FOREWORD ....... ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
...................................................................................... iii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION...........................................................................
1
A. Background............................................................................................... 1
B. Formula Of Problems................................................................................ 2
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION................................................................................. 3
A.
Definition of Problem and Solution Text
............................................... 3
B. Generic Structure of Problem and Solution Text
.................................... 4
C. Example of
Problem and Solution Text................................................... 5
CHAPTER III CLOSING...................................................................................... 7
A. Conclusion.................................................................................................. 7
ATTACHMENT
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
In English there are many different types of text problem and solution
text, narrative text, descriptive, report, etc. In reading the course we will
discuss the types of the text. And one of the texts which we discuss in this
paper is a problem and solution text.
What is problem and solution text?
Therefore, on this occasion we will discuss about the problem and solution text
clearly. Ranging from linguistic characteristics, sentence structure and other
components.
B. Formula of Problems
1.
What is the definition of problem and solution text?
2.
What is the generic structure of problem and solution text?
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A. The Definition of Problem and Solution
Problem and Solution is a pattern of
organization where information in a passage is expressed as a dilemma or
concerning issue (a problem) and something that was, can be, or should be done
to remedy this issue (solution or attempted solution). The problem and solution
text structure may seem like it would be easy to recognize, but it can be
moderately difficult to identify because it is frequently confused with the
cause and effect pattern of organization, as they both have relational
structures; however, if you read the passage and look specifically for both a
problem and a solution to the problem, you should find it pretty easy to
distinguish from cause and effect, as cause and effect passages do not propose
solutions to any negative occurrences within the passage but rather just
explain why or how they happen.
B. Generic Structure of Problem and Solution
Organizing a Problem-Solution Essay
"How do you organize a problem-solution
paper? Though to some extent this depends on your topic, do make sure that you
include the following information:
·
Introduction
Identify the problem in a nutshell. Explain why this is a problem, and mention who should be concerned about it.
Identify the problem in a nutshell. Explain why this is a problem, and mention who should be concerned about it.
·
Problem Paragraph(s)
Explain the problem clearly and
specifically. Demonstrate that this is not just a personal complaint, but a
genuine problem that affects many people.
·
Solution Paragraph(s)
Offer a concrete solution to the
problem, and explain why this is the best one available. You may want to point
out why other possible solutions are inferior to yours. If your solution calls
for a series of steps or actions to be followed, present these steps in a
logical order.
·
Conclusion
C.
Example of Problem Solution
How to Relieve Exam
Anxiety
There are certain things which
students can do if they suffer from exam
anxiety. To begin with, they should get a good night’s sleep the
day before the exam. If they sleep well, they will be able to concentrate
and do well in the exam . If not, this will cause more stress and anxiety. The second effective
solution is to change their poor study habits. If they start to study one day before the exam, this
will cause worry and stress. However, if they change such habits and
start to study regularly, this will give them confidence before and
during the exam. The last
thing they should do is to think positive.
When they think positive, they will get rid of all their fears and
worries. For example, visualizing
themselves as a student who has a high mark before the exam can make them feel better. In summary, getting a good night’s
sleep, changing their poor study habits and thinking positive are
effective solutions to deal with exam anxiety.
Here are the real exam-anxiety relieving techniques:
• Approach the exam with confidence (Study Guides and Strategies)
• Learn material thoroughly so that you can still remember it under stress
• Self test as much as possible
• Avoid laziness and procrastination
• Use good time management
• Avoid cramming and the desire to do so
• Strive to stay relaxed and concentrate
• Avoid conversation or talking to those who are next to you or that will speak negatively.
• Have a healthy lifestyle: get enough sleep, eat well, exercise, and “down time”
• Sit in a well lit area of the room with the least distractions
• Be on time for the test
• Read test instructions and directions carefully
• Take slow deep breaths when the test is being passed out and when needed during testing
• Stay focused on only the exam
• Avoid day dreaming
• Make flash cards or outlines to study with
• Take good notes and review them after every class.
• Approach the exam with confidence (Study Guides and Strategies)
• Learn material thoroughly so that you can still remember it under stress
• Self test as much as possible
• Avoid laziness and procrastination
• Use good time management
• Avoid cramming and the desire to do so
• Strive to stay relaxed and concentrate
• Avoid conversation or talking to those who are next to you or that will speak negatively.
• Have a healthy lifestyle: get enough sleep, eat well, exercise, and “down time”
• Sit in a well lit area of the room with the least distractions
• Be on time for the test
• Read test instructions and directions carefully
• Take slow deep breaths when the test is being passed out and when needed during testing
• Stay focused on only the exam
• Avoid day dreaming
• Make flash cards or outlines to study with
• Take good notes and review them after every class.
CHAPTER
III
CONCLUSION
Problem and solution is one of the kinds of text in
English language. Problem
and Solution is a pattern of organization where information in a passage is
expressed as a dilemma or concerning issue (a problem) and something that was,
can be, or should be done to remedy this issue (solution or attempted
solution).
Generic
structure of problem solution text:
1.
Introduction
2.
Problem
3.
Solution
4.
Conclusion
